McDATA Sphereon 4300 Specifications Page 178

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McDATA Products in a SAN Environment - Planning Manual
Implementing SAN Internetworking Solutions
Implementing BC/DR Solutions
The post-9/11 business environment requires corporations to protect
critical data by implementing cost-effective business continuity and
disaster recovery (BC/DR) solutions. These BC/DR solutions drive
the requirement to extend local data center SANs to geographically
distant locations.
The business case for SAN distance extension is the high cost of
downtime, a period during which a corporation cannot generate
revenue due to temporary (or permanent) loss of critical applications
or data. By connecting SAN islands through an extended-distance
optical network, the corporation:
Preserves valuable information assets and protects against
business disruptions caused by facility outages, IT or
communication problems, natural disasters, or terrorism.
Provides real-time disaster recovery of business data and the IT
infrastructure in the event of an unplanned outage.
Consolidates storage resources, increases the availability of
critical information, and reduces backup and restore times.
Complies with regulatory, data protection, and data retention
requirements imposed by the government and business insurers.
BC/DR solutions impose distance extension requirements to connect
SAN islands. Extended-distance data transmission imposes different
communication and protocol requirements. Differences between
storage traffic through a local SAN and network traffic through an
extended-distance WAN include:
Protocol stack - Software protocol stacks quickly overload servers
and inhibit SAN performance. Therefore, SANs are usually based
on FCP optimized for storage environments, offering high-speed
and low-overhead communication. Data networks rely on a
protocol stack to provide communication and are often
implemented using TCP/IP over GbE. TCP/IP provides a high
level of protocol processing and is appropriate for data networks.
Latency - Local storage traffic requires minimal delay and latency.
Distance transmission associated with WANs introduces variable
delays and high latency.
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