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McDATA Products in a SAN Environment - Planning Manual
Implementing SAN Internetworking Solutions
Implementing BC/DR Solutions
The post-9/11 business environment requires corporations to protect
critical data by implementing cost-effective business continuity and
disaster recovery (BC/DR) solutions. These BC/DR solutions drive
the requirement to extend local data center SANs to geographically
distant locations.
The business case for SAN distance extension is the high cost of
downtime, a period during which a corporation cannot generate
revenue due to temporary (or permanent) loss of critical applications
or data. By connecting SAN islands through an extended-distance
optical network, the corporation:
• Preserves valuable information assets and protects against
business disruptions caused by facility outages, IT or
communication problems, natural disasters, or terrorism.
• Provides real-time disaster recovery of business data and the IT
infrastructure in the event of an unplanned outage.
• Consolidates storage resources, increases the availability of
critical information, and reduces backup and restore times.
• Complies with regulatory, data protection, and data retention
requirements imposed by the government and business insurers.
BC/DR solutions impose distance extension requirements to connect
SAN islands. Extended-distance data transmission imposes different
communication and protocol requirements. Differences between
storage traffic through a local SAN and network traffic through an
extended-distance WAN include:
• Protocol stack - Software protocol stacks quickly overload servers
and inhibit SAN performance. Therefore, SANs are usually based
on FCP optimized for storage environments, offering high-speed
and low-overhead communication. Data networks rely on a
protocol stack to provide communication and are often
implemented using TCP/IP over GbE. TCP/IP provides a high
level of protocol processing and is appropriate for data networks.
• Latency - Local storage traffic requires minimal delay and latency.
Distance transmission associated with WANs introduces variable
delays and high latency.
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